Net Filtering in Oz?

What does the Australian Government’s proposed ISP filtering ‘Clean Feed’ actually mean?

What it is, What it is.
The Federal Government is planning to force all Australian servers to filter internet traffic and block any material the Government deems ‘inappropriate’. Just to make it clear – this would be a compulsory filter maintained at every ISP in the country, whereby a secret list of sites chosen by the Government would be blocked. A trial of this technology will start on Dec 24, which aims to prove that “ISP-level filtering is a viable way to stop ‘unwanted content’ from reaching users”. Why? Is this a smart solution? Would it even work? Let’s have a look.

What does it Hope to Solve?
Saving the children, one would presume. And to prevent any illegal sites from being viewed in Australia – by adults or children.

Why will it fail?
An ISP level filter will not, by itself, save the children. As pointed out by Electronic Frontiers Australia, a national non-profit organisation concerned with on-line freedoms and rights, the threats to children online are many – identity theft, chats with strangers, cyber bullying, and none of which come with any easy technological solution. The filter could potentially even cause more harm to children, if it gives any parents an illusion of safety for their children online, and allows them to neglect the proper advice, supervision and education they should be giving their children.

The proposed filtering will also fail to prevent illegal sites from being viewed by whoever really wants to see them. Plenty of users today already get their internet using a process called ‘tunnelling’ or through the set-up of virtual private networks, which allow them to securely and privately use the internet whichever way they want.

Aside from access to illegal sites, the proposed filtering will also fail to cover any peer to peer based sharing of files.

What new problems will it cause?
Yes, it’s a simple analogy, but by imagining if Australia Post had to open and check every letter before delivering it, it is easy to grasp that the process of filtering adds a significant burden to each ISP. This burden will be passed onto net users with increased costs and decreased speed. Some estimates claim it will slow down Australia’s internet access by 10-30%. This after Australia’s broadband speeds and availabilities already lag well behind other countries.

“The only countries that really do have a widespread technological filtering or censorship regime are China, Iran and Saudi Arabia,” said Colin Jacobs from Electronic Frontiers Australia, “In countries like that, where free speech is a real issue, slowing down the internet is a secondary concern to blocking access to undesirable material”.

The filter will inevitably contain false positives, unfairly blocking legitimate sites to all Australians. A rate of 10,000 false blockings per million webpages is apparently typical. Maintaining a list of sites, given the rates of web growth, and reinstating falsely blocked sites will be an enormous job for any government organisation.

Aside from these false positives, remains the larger question of who should decide what is viewable. The proposal suggests the Australian Communications and Media Authority should decide, that they should be allowed to add whatever sites they want, to an unpublished, secret list of sites that would then be blocked to all of Australia. Will they include sites about sexual health and drug use? Discussion sites about euthanasia or anorexia? Breastfeeding sites? What about sites with creative interpretations of copyright? Provocative fiction? Provocative journalism? Where is the line drawn?

What can You do About it?
With widespread dissatisfaction and annoyance being shown from ISP owners, communications experts and the general public towards the proposed filter, campaigns against it’s introduction have been growing strong. See below for ways to get involved.

Electronic Frontiers Australia – www.efa.org.au and http://nocleanfeed.com
twitter users: Use the #nocleanfeed tag to voice your opinion and follow @efa_oz for updates on the No Clean Feed campaign.
Get Up : www.getup.org.au/campaign/SaveTheNet/442

by Sean Healy, December 4, 2008 1 Comment

From Entourage to Adam Curtis

Television, the drug of the nation
Breeding ignorance and feeding radiation*.

– Michael Franti, Disposable Heroes of Hipocrisy, way back in 1991.

*Except when you’re watching television via the internet. Then it’s edumacational.

Dosing Up in December
Sure, you’re busy hang-gliding in South America, writing a book about your ancestors, trekking across snowy mountains, learning new veterinary surgical techniques, scuba diving near the equator, recording your album, making your screenplay, movie, animation, contemporary dance piece etc. It’s ok. TV still loves you, whether in short syrupy bursts (should we watch *another* episode of that sitcom we downloaded?) or in the longer-form seduction of a well made documentary series. And the best bit is, it’s not an either / or situation, you don’t have to choose. Some possible additions for your download stocking:

Entourage
Yes, yes, how many hours of my life are forever gone, stolen by this candy-coated, smooth talking glimpse inside the Hollywood celebrity circuit. It’s a simple recipe : in exchange for your soul, you are delivered inside A-list parties, VIP room, luxury yachts, the playboy mansion, all the while accompanied by your new best friends. They start shooting a 6th season early next year, which’ll mean another batch of juicy cameo roles, following on from the likes of Scarlett Johansson, Snoop Dogg and Larry David.

Curb Your Enthusiasm
Aye, another sitcom about the mega-wealthy looking for ways to pass time. It should be doubly annoying given it features Larry David as a neurotic semi-retiree, and yet his peculiar brand of self-deprecation eventually charms, the comic timing honed from his years creating Seinfeld, where of course you got to see in series 3 Tom Hanks playing an immigrant “discovering” America while stuck in an airport terminal. Tom Hanks, who is useful mainly in a Kevin Bacon six degrees of separation kind of way, as producer of the film ‘The Wild Things‘, to link us to Spike Jonze, who is directing that film due to be released in 2009 along with a novel based on Where the Wild Things Are, as penned by Dave Eggers, the guy who has not only written “A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius”( both the title and description of his book ), but founded McSweeney’s Journal. Which incidentally, also releases a delightfully curated selection of short films every few months as the Wholphin DVD series. Guess which eye-opening 3-part BBC doco they included in full with issues 2, 3 and 4?

The Power of Nightmares
Adam Curtis would have you believe that the rise of both the neo-conservative right wing of the United States and Islamic terrorism, stem from the same source: the use of fear as a method for those in dominant positions to maintain their power. After three episodes, it’s a compelling argument, traced across the last few decades with actual interviews and statements from the key figures over that time. In order to bind society together from an immoral, atomised fate, both camps argue in various ways, fear of an overarching enemy is needed.

Try watching contemporary news again after watching the section on the creation of U.S.S.R. as an enemy, where even the C.I.A. themselves downplayed the Soviet threat, and dismissed as rubbish the idea that the U.S.S.R. was centrally organising all terrorist activity worldwide, including in Northern Ireland and remote Africa. And yet in the face of all evidence, the myth was seen as good for the country, so the policy was pursued in the face of the facts.

Also worth a look, his doco-series : ‘The Century Of The Self’ and ‘The Trap – What Happened to our Dream of Freedom?’. All waiting for viewing at google video or downloading from your favourite torrent site.

by Sean Healy, December 2, 2008 0 comments

Transworld Travelogue @ Meredith 08

istanbul eyeball

Aye, will be doing a ‘live cinema performance’ at the Meredith Music Festival’s outdoor cinema, Dec 12-14, 2008. It’ll have an intergalactic theme of sorts, which I thought the photo above suited nicely. ( It was taken from a carpark rooftop in the spice markets of Eminonu during my stay in Istanbul last year). Below, the blurb sent to the festival :

“Load up on supplies, lie back on the grass, and let cinema become your spaceship windscreen for an intergalactic journey to distant stars ( and back – we don’t want you to miss the next act ). Underappreciated Flying Objects along the way, may include, bootlegged Super Heros (badly green screened by filmmakers in Mexico, the Philippines, Italy, and Turkey ( of course! )), Will Oldham high on a trampoline, a Mike Munro paper mache mask ( as used in Jon Safran’s banned Australian TV pilots ), a 21st century German cannibal, Lucky People Centre, musical prostitutes, animated turntables, fighting gorillas, and a Soviet Union cosmonaut who returns to earth to discover the U.S.S.R. has been dismantled. In-flight zentertainment for the 90 minute journey will include video karaoke, animated interludes and a condensed history of musical cinema. BYO anti-gravity boots.”

Will be testing out some of the samples and edits this Friday @ The Johnston St warehouse party in Fitzroy. Should be fun.

by Sean Healy, December 2, 2008 0 comments

DJ Spooky’s Sloppy Ice Adventure

dj spooky ice
On the back of an Antarctic visit DJ Spooky played the Melbourne International Arts Festival recently, but after catching both his ‘multimedia performance’ and separately disappointing DJ set, honestly, what a lot of hot air.

Terra Nova Sinfonia
The poles of the planet have an almost mythic quality about them, which has only intensified in recent decades as our collective focus shifted to climate change. Ripe territory then, for a commissioned artist to explore. Given the privilege of his access to Antarctica, understandably expectations at MIAF were very high for DJ Spooky’s ‘Terra Nova Sinfonia’. This was to be “a film about the sound of ice and to exploring the way sound and the planet interact” , “The idea was to apply DJ technique to the environment itself… looking at the world, looking at the ice itself as a kind of text.” Unsurprisingly, the opening night audience was filled with Melbourne’s creative community – DJs, film makers, sound recordists, graphic designers, classically trained musicians, visual artists etc etc.

And So
Antarctica is introduced on mirrored-screens by way of stylised maps, an avalanche of United Nations logos, and DJ Spooky graphics. Stage left, pianist, celloist and violinist, working their way through short repetitive sets of notes. Stage right, decks and effects, a laptop and 1x DJ Spooky. And in the audience? An expectation of interplay between all of the above, given the billing as a multimedia performance. We would be disappointed.

Music For Melting Ice Caps
Though the publicity heavily emphasised the piece was “conceived, composed and performed by Paul D Miller, aka DJ Spooky That Subliminal Kid”, the bulk of performance involves the trio of AlterEgo relentlessly and admirably ploughing through a minimal and repetitive composition. Closing my eyes, all I can think of is how much it reminds me of Philip Glass, and how little it seems to conjure up any antarctic atmosphere. 15-20 minutes into the piece, I start wondering what Spooky is actually doing on stage. He seems perpetually to be cueing up tracks, adjusting his headphones, adjusting knobs, but nothing can be heard as a result of this, only the ongoing violin, piano and cello riffs, all generously soaked in reverb or delay. There are a few nice musical moments, a few nice transitions, but it’s only close to the end that I can actually hear some sounds other than the instruments, short loops dropped into the mix by Spooky, that replicate the fast repetitive instrument playing. I suppose they are ‘the sounds of ice’, albeit cropped and toned with some cookie cutter template to suit the composition. Where were the sounds of creaking icebergs? Of ice and water? Of wind and vast landscape? So much for sounds of the ice continent. Or engaging with the musicians on stage. Or for interplay with the video.

Frozen Pixels
Spooky is no BBC documentary cinematographer, but his handicam footage ends up being the visual highlight of the show. Which is a worry, given it’s shakiness and the ad hoc manner in which it seems to have been edited. Still, while watching this at the beginning of the show, there is still hope for better times ahead. Instead we are jolted into a series of horribly animated scientific graphs, repeated randomly, and providing little of any substance. They are not contextualised, most have badly jagged edges, and in the end are just a rush of escalating numbers, added presumably to give a scientific feel to this part of the show. At it’s worst low this pseudo-science visualisation stoops to a poorly chosen fractal animation, to reinforce that we were going to zoom into the ice itself. The flaw here, apart from it’s cliched use and the terrible colour palate cycling through, is that fractals look the same at all levels, and you should be able to continuously zoom into them. Instead we’re given a few seconds of a fractal zoom, before cutting to another level of a zoom, and .. my eyes they sting, make it stop… Everyone outside commented about how gratingly ugly the fractals were, one person walked out when they came on. What else? A section of vintage soviet snow machine exploration that went for too long and seemed to bear as little relationship to the sounds as the rest of the composition. And text that scrolled too fast, randomly juxtaposed against iceberg shots, to fill up time rather than contribute to any sense of choreography.

Music + Pixel Interplay?
It wasn’t “a multimedia installation” or a “multimedia extravaganza”, but simply a live soundtrack. With Spooky’s skills, and today’s DVDJ capacities, let alone the powerful manipulation capacities of a laptop, the lack of video dynamism was very disappointing. Particularly as we cannot hear much of what Spooky seems to be doing up there anyway. It seemed Alter Ego would’ve likely sounded the same whether the screen or Spooky was there or not. Only at a few rare moments came the vaguest of hints that any kind of choreography between cinematography and music existed. Why could we never hear any of this continent as we watched it?

Couldn’t help think what someone like The Light Surgeons would’ve produced as a result of such a trip, or Francisco Lopez, VJ Solu, Gustav Deutsch, DJ Rupture or any of a good dozen of the Melbourne audience. Paul D. Miller – you can do much, much better than this.

by Sean Healy, November 21, 2008 5 Comments

Obama’s Hybrid Electricities

“It’s like someone who understands and values technology and the Internet was elected President.”

David Weinberger ( Small Pieces Loosely Joined, Everything is Miscelleanous, hyperorg.com)

Extraordinary week, seeing U.S.A. and the rest of the world embrace Barack Obama’s claiming of the U.S. Presidency. Optimism abounds, for the country which currently effects others the most, finally seems to have a switched-on leader at the helm. What might this mean for green technologies, the internet’s evolution, and most importantly (coughs), real-time video software?

It Ain’t Easy Being Green
Yes, he’s just the leader of a party within an overall system of power. Yes, there are 6.3 billion people living elsewhere than the United States. Yes, power seems to be shifting to Asia ( and reasonably enough given one in every 3 people in the world is either Indian or Chinese ). And, yes the U.S. economy seems to be imploding. Despite all this, if the country with the largest environmental footprint can be steered in better directions, this has implications and flow on effects for everybody.

To re-energise the U.S. economy, Obama proposes a shift to ‘green collar’ jobs, investments in solar, wind, biodiesel and more controversially ‘clean coal’ technology, and ‘safe nuclear power’. Concretely, there is $150 billion promised spending over 10 years to create 5 million new green-collar jobs, and a target for to cut carbon emissions 80% by 2050.

“There is no better potential driver that pervades all aspects of our economy than a new energy economy … Thats going to be my No.1 priority when I get into office.”

( Time magazine, Oct 08 )
It’s also difficult to imagine George Bush ever saying :

“‘We can’t drive our SUVs and eat as much as we want and keep our homes on 72 degrees at all times… and then just expect that other countries are going to say OK’.”

We’ll see what transpires. Australia, which has only recently begun to acknowledge it’s climate responsibilities more earnestly, might have to restep up it’s efforts. Get Up’s climate campaign is a good resource for tracking the latest in Aussie climate politics and machinations, the latest leverage points available.

The Internet
First up – net neutrality. ( via wikipedia : “A neutral broadband network is one that is free of restrictions on the kinds of equipment that may be attached, on the modes of communication allowed, which does not restrict content, sites or platforms, and where communication is not unreasonably degraded by other communication streams. ) The threat here is of having a two tiered internet, where ISP’s might provide certain channels at a faster rate, overtime leading to a more centralised delivery of key channels. As might be expected, given the savvy use of the internet to energise and mobilise their campaign, team Obama not only strongly supports net neutrality, will be vamping up U.S. broadband and net research, and advocates more access to government data online. More: http://change.gov/agenda/technology

Audiovisual Obama
Video mixers and bicycle powered sound systems in every school. All media given creative commons licences through the newly founded Department of Remixology. At the very least it’d seem a new administration eager to support research and development, innovation, science and technology, would make it easier rather than harder for armies of people to survive making new audiovisual radness. A potential pair of first nominees for future funds?

Bill Etra : Co-designer of the Rutt/Etra analogue video synthesiser + video special effects system.
Anton Marini : aka Vade, NY VJ, coder, + developer of a Rutt/Etra plug-in for OS X.

Mr.Etra, now 61, lives on disability, and remains artistically ambitious, holding patents for 3-D television and text-based (versus time-code based) editing of video. Says Bill :

“The dream was to create a compositional tool that would allow you to prepare visuals like a composer composes music. I called it “the visual piano”, because with the piano the composer can compose an entire symphony and be sure of what it will sound like. It is my belief, that this will bring about a great change and great upwelling of creative work once it is accomplished. This software is one step closer to that since, once we’re on the computer, things can be developed and repeated reliably.

I now live on disability and we no longer have corporate budgets working on this development. I would like to spend the rest of my existence working on the project that I thought I would finish in 1972. if you find this software useful, please make a donation in whatever amount you feel is appropriate.”

obama video

by Sean Healy, November 7, 2008 5 Comments